Anglai
Numbers, Names and Spelling
Core skillsHow to listen for IELTS· 13 min · 5 exercises

3.3. Numbers, Names and Spelling

Write the figure you hear and the letters you are given, exactly.

The short version

  • Write the figure, not the words the speaker used.

  • When a name matters, the speaker spells it.

  • A figure such as 4.30 counts as one number.

  • These are the cheapest marks in the whole paper.

The easiest marks in the test

Part 1 is two people arranging something: a booking, a course, a delivery. Several of its ten questions are a number or a name, and the speakers give them the way people actually talk.

Nobody speaks in figures

No one says "nine point three zero". They say "half past four", and you write 4.30. You do not need to understand anything difficult here. You need to know how numbers are said.

One rule to settle first

When the instruction says ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER, a figure such as 4.30 or 12th is one number. A whole telephone number is also one number. Writing it out in words can break the limit.

How it is said, what you write
You hearYou write
oh seven seven, double oh07700
double seven, treble four77444
half past four4.30
quarter to seven6.45
eighteen pounds fifty18.50
a pound twenty1.20
the twelfth of March12 March
twenty-five per cent25%

Write the figure. Do not write the words the speaker used.

Phone numbers
Digit by digit

British speakers say oh or zero for 0. Double seven is 77 and treble four is 444. Write each digit as you hear it. Do not try to hold five digits in your head and write them afterwards.

Times
Turn the phrase into a clock

Half past four is 4.30. Quarter to seven is 6.45. Four-thirty is 4.30. Write 4.30 or 4:30; either is fine. If the form already says am or morning, do not add it.

Prices
Figure only

Forty-two pounds is 42. Eighteen fifty is 18.50. If the form shows the £ sign, do not write it again. If it does not, £42 and 42 pounds both stand.

Dates
Ordinals become figures

The twelfth is 12th or 12. The fifth of June is 5 June. A day and a month is one number and one word, which fits ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER.

Names are spelled for you

When a name matters, the speaker spells it. "It's Baxter, B-A-X-T-E-R." From that moment the sound of the name does not matter. The letters do. Write them in the order you hear them and check you have the same number of letters as the speaker said.

Three things that go wrong

Double letters

Double L means write two Ls. Hearing it and writing one letter loses the mark.

Letters that sound alike

A, E and I. B, D, P and T. G and J. M and N. Learn each letter sound before test day and listen for the first consonant.

Spelling beats sound

The speaker says the name, then spells it. If the two seem to disagree, the spelling wins.

The method

  1. 1
    Before the part starts

    Find every gap that wants a number or a name. A gap after Phone: or Postcode: wants digits and letters, not understanding. Decide how many digits to expect: a UK mobile number has eleven.

  2. 2
    While you listen

    Write digits and letters as they arrive. When you hear half past four, write 4.30 the moment the phrase is finished and move on. Do not stop to think about it, because the speaker will not stop with you.

  3. 3
    In the checking pause

    Count the digits. Check the double letters. Check that a figure written in words fits the limit. Thirty-five with a hyphen is one word; thirty five is two.

Quiz time5 questions

Contact number

Play the booking call once. Heading: Contact number. ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER. The whole telephone number counts as one number.

Part 1: kayak hire booking

0:00 / 0:00

In the exam you hear this once. Here you may play it again after you have tried.

Contact number:

Session time

Use the recording above. Heading: Saturday morning session. ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER.

The Saturday morning session starts at

Write no more than 1 word.

Full fee

Use the recording above. Heading: Full fee. NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER.

Full fee: £

Write no more than 2 words.

A spelled surname

No recording for this one. The words the speaker said are in the question.

The speaker gives a surname and then spells it: “That's R, E, I, double L, Y.” Which spelling scores?

Teen or ty

Three candidates wrote down what they heard. Each line gives the speaker's words and then what the candidate wrote. One of them lost the mark.

Which sentence contains the error?

Tips

  • Write digits as they arrive

    Do not hold five digits in your head and write them afterwards. Put each one down as you hear it.

  • Listen for teen against ty

    Fifteen and fifty differ by one stressed syllable. When a price or a count matters, wait for the stress.

  • Count the letters back

    When a name is spelled out, check you have the same number of letters the speaker gave.

Recap

  • Write the figure, not the words.

  • A spelled name is letters, not sounds. Copy them in order.

  • Every Part 1 mark is one you do not have to win in Part 4.

Next: the rules your written answer has to follow, whatever the question type.